Friday 31 March 2017

Bolivia The first 72 hours

This is the account of our incredible journey across the border to Bolivia.
Adios Chile!

Leaving Chile for the last time! 
Up to now our journey has been entirely crisscrossing from Chile to Argentina and now finally we are moving on to a new episode in our journey.

Our journey started at the immigration customs of Chile in San Pedro de Atacama, which is about 50 km from the actual border. As we queued. All four of us, Eddy and Lauren had joined us once again as hitchhikers, though as it would turn out they would prove to be much more members of our team. As we waited for our turn in this desert post we were surprised to see a snow plough returning from a mission! At the time we had no idea why that could be.


A brace of usnicycles
A further surprise as we waited was two backpackers who turned up on unicycles!

Eventually it was our turn and we set off. The first leg was to return the 50 odd km back up the hill that I had commented on as we came down a couple of weeks before. It is pretty much straight for that distance but as I had said before it was downhill all the way. This time, perhaps not surprisingly it was uphill. The assent took us about an hour and mostly in first gear. Pegasus performed magnificently, grumbling a bit about the altitude and giving out a small amount of smoke. It never overheated nor failed.







As we left the heat of the desert it became increasingly cold and as we got towards the top we started to see fresh snow on the ground around us and as we got further we had snowy mountains around us and the road had been freshly cleared by that snowplough.

At the top we turned left along an unpaved road that led to The border to Bolivia. It was a rustic affair with a couple of roughly built offices. It was cold bleak and miles from anywhere. I couldn’t help wondering how popular this posting might be in the Bolivian immigration service.


The frontier of Chile and Bolivia.  (note the bits of junk balancing the barrier)
The barrier was bent and mended and the counterbalance was made of old motor parts tied on with rope. Inside were two friendly and I have to say to my surprise, funny immigration officers. They stamped our passports as they shared a joke at something in Pings passport. And then they came and lifted the barrier and we were in Bolivia. Further on was The Eduardo Alvaroa Andean National park. As we paid our entrance fee. We were told there that The Customs post was 70km further on.


Eddy and Lauren
We stayed for a very cold night in the van here,  with Eddy and Lauren in their tent.
In the morning we helped them scrape the frost off their tent and  they bought us breakfast. Then we  went to tour the beautiful lakes of this park. There is a Green lake and a White lake both of which are very lovely and we drove around on the quite unstable sandy roads after this we continued along these tracks it was little rough but quite an exhilarating drive with loads of lovely scenery. 


Laguna Verde
The path, however became increasingly difficult, and quite testing for both the van and me. It varied  from soft sand, violent corrugated bedrock, this can be the most difficult to cope with the vibrations can be so severe that it is difficult to control the vehicle sometimes you need to go slower and sometimes going faster can make it smoother. Always the corrugations will vibrate a hole in your soul!
Corrugated bedrock will just vibrate you to pieces


Sand turns to rocky tracks


Many, many new tracks, very confusing.
A lot of the time the path was rocky and full of hazards and challenges  very difficult but really exhilarating. Then there is a stretch where has become so rough that all the other drivers have passed by have tried to make their own track to such a degree that it is impossible to know which way to go or to choose an easier path. It was such a trial and it went on for hours

The challenges increase























Eddie guided us in a small detour to visit some geysers, and what a detour it was. 


Dancing in the steam



Driving through the steam


Bubbling mud pool

The term 'Lunar landscape' is used often in this part of the world. In this case it would be very much in keeping with the fantasy of an ,other world landscape. rough tracks up and over hills and down into dips, through powdery sand  passing bubbling mud pools and jets of steam large an small  boiling water  all over a sizeable area. It was an outer space scene from The Adventures of TinTin! none of us would have missed this experience. All the time we were also enjoying such spectacular Andean scenery.

We came to The Laguna Colorado which has the added bonus of lots of bright Pink Flamingoes We drove around the lake for a long way, about 10 km and when we were closest to the flock we stopped to take photographs.


A whole flock of camera shy flamingos
Scrambling down the bank we got a little closer always gasping for breath from the altitude. As we got a bit closer the whole flock moved a bit further away. And they did this as often as we got closer always maintaining the same distance. So it was impossible to get any pics of these tourist savvie birds!                           

So on we went. It was a pretty tiring journey and we were ready to find a suitable place to stop. I have to say that it is really hard to concentrate on the terrible road and look out for a nice place to stop, and you also kind of get your teeth gritted to keep going. Anyhow after a few more scares and adventures we saw a place, it was already getting dusk and I was very tired. So we drove down to a small lake and just stopped. 
I remembered Ping saying, ’It might be better to reverse in. I wasn’t listening. As I got out of the cab I noticed two things,. The ground was soft and springy under my feet and the thin dry crust of mud had broken up under the weight of the back wheels. This was not a good sign but we set the van up and Lauren and Eddy set up their tent. A bit of supper and so to bed.
Too tired to appreciate the beauty of the lake
In the morning I woke up thinking about the back wheels sinking into the soft mud. We were parked on the shore with low bushes all around us. I decided not to tell Ping of my concerns, instead sat through breakfast with all sorts of muddy fantasies going through my head. When we were finally ready I briefed Eddy to remove the choc from the back wheel and get out of the way fast. I engaged 4 wheel drive and lowest gear  as Eddy pulled out the choc,   I moved slowly and unrelentingly out of the trough my wheels were in and oh so gradually up the muddy bank.  As I turned the wheel hard  Pegasus protested a bit  but crawled on up the bank and onto dry land! It really was a near thing. 


Breakfast overlooking the lake
Once settled I was able to fully appreciate just what a beautiful spot we had picked. It was truly idyllic  completely  still glassy surface the mountains beautifully reflected in the water and the sun rising. That was when the Flamingos arrived  and did not run away. Beat that if you can. 


Visiting flamingos
Dancing on the shore

 Korean Dancing



Oh yeh, after a short time we passed a hotel on yet another lake which was well stocked with tourist class. Flamingos waiting to be photographed and there was a troop of Koreans ready to oblige. I found the Koreans as entertaining as the birds to watch and photograph. 
Flamingos dancing







By the way I think we may have had enough of flamingos  As we had tea a bunch of them came out of the water and walked towards us. My recollection is no one even reached for their camera! 


Olaf and Eddy have a nice chat while I work
After we had left this place We ran into a Dutch couple Olaf and Merle parked by  another lake, and we stopped for a chat. We spent a bit of time admiring each others van and over tea we broached the subject of the road!  


We were fully expecting to offer information on how awful the road had been in view of there being only another 30 or so km to go. Not so.  Our Dutch chums explained that the worst was in store for us. They explained that the last 10 km was by far the worst. They had themselves become stuck for some hours in a mud pool and had to be rescued. They told us that a family in a Land Rover had broken an axle. Apart from all that it was pretty rough.
We parted company from them and made our way very cautiously. 
It wasn’t too bad until,  the last 10km. We took it very cautiously and it was pretty arduous. We were very glad to have been warned of the specific dangers. We found the mudpool and were able to find a way around it. Eventually we emerged onto the main road. Amid considerable relief. I was so glad it was over and we had not broken anything including my spirit.

We had a further three hour drive to the city of Uyuni home to the largest salt lake in the world.
The final flamingo


I have to say that the main road was pretty unpleasant but it had one quite disturbing feature in particular.  Now it may in part be due to my being tired, but the road cut a swathe through some pretty impressive rocky landscape. The problem was that there was so little in the way of features on which to focus your attention and the whole landscape is all the same colour. The effect that is caused is that when you bring your attention back to the middle of the road it can make you feel briefly dizzy it is very unpleasant  and distracting.
The last half of the journey was uneventful but a bit on the horrid side.
We arrived in Uyuni  around dusk and with the significant help of Eddy, he speaks good Spanish and has been in the town before, we found a nice place to stay. And so to bed!

I want to continue this account as though it is one single journey as in effect it was.

We had realised that while being brutalised by the rough drive in the National Park we had failed to attend the customs. We knew we needed to put his right and fully intended to rock up at the customs office in Uyuni. There was a problem however. There is no customs office in Uyuni!
The lovely lady who runs the Hostel where we are parked. Quickly got the number of the nearest customs  and phoned them up. She was in turn referred to a border post about 250kms away. She phoned them and the man put the fear of god in her as he explained that we have broken the law , there are severe penalties, we must get to his office at the border urgently and we should also avoid police checks on the way. It seems that  the police can seize any vehicle that has not been permitted to come into Bolivia.

Our hostel lady told us very earnestly that we should leave at 4 am to arrive there as the office opens at 8am This was so we can drive on roads that are free of police. We were really freaked out by all this. We had already heard a horror story of someone who had her camper seized and it took 4 weeks, lawyers and a huge fine to get her van released. Wow!
We took further advice from  a  great mechanic who had fixed a couple of things on the van before we drove anoher long distance. He seemed pretty clued in and spoke a bit of English. He told us that there would be no police checks on that road. He pointed out, rightly as it transpired, that we should be surprised if we met another car let alone police.
So with considerable apprehension we decided to go much earlier.

Now during this time Eddy  had been away all day and we had agreed that they would go to Chile the next day by bus. We had said our good byes. As we believed we would have gone and sorted everything out. And in the mean time they would have taken their bus.
As it turned out they returned having bought bus tickets for 5 am that morning. Eddy being the star that he is, realised that ,  they would be going to the same border on the bus and also that I could do with some help with the driving. Driving at night is worth avoiding but a long distance in the small hours on that difficult road would be especially so. They then fixed it with the bus company that they would join the bus at the border at 8.00 am.


Early morning at the frontier
 So we set off at midnight. And arrived at the border about 3 am a very unpleasant security man appeared and growled at us quite a lot and then let us alone Eddy and Lauren put up their tent and we all settled down for a couple of hours sleep. 

We awoke at about 7am had a bite of breakfast. The bus arrived at 8.00 and all occupants went to immigration including Eddy and Lauren. The customs office opened and with great apprehension we went in to face the music. We had the name of an officer. He was there, but evidently knew nothing of the matter. The boss came out of his office and a brief conversation in Spanish took place. we fully expected maybe a fine , an 'unofficial' fine or at the very least some severe 'words of advice'.  The officer took all our details. A few minutes later he produced documents. Said ‘sign here, and here, a brief flurry of rubber stamping and then he seemed to stand back to admire his own work!

All of a sudden we realised that, that was that! We were both so surprised and relieved, not to say rather stunned as we walked out of the office complete with our new import permit. A few minutes later and Eddy and Lauren were ready to get on the bus. So amid goodbyes we realised that this whole episode had fitted together almost to completion.
Of course I am not forgetting that they will be going back to see if they can get their van back on the road so that they can continue their travels. I am sure they know how much we wish them well. We really hope we will meet again some time soon.
Made in America  over a hundred years ago
Now going back a little. I have not yet mentioned the scene that we woke up to.

Frontera Avoara what a great scene

The border post is adjacent to a railway station in a huge open area in the middle of the desert. Surrounded by mountains. All this and a whole clutch of abandoned railway cars. I found the whole location so beautiful.  So off I went to explore I had such a nice time.

 Beautiful wood interiors even in it's abandoned state
   
All aboard!
Then we had to choose our route back. We had little enthusiasm for going back the same way as that route was tiresome and we had already travelled it.
A tour guide arrived at that time and we asked his advice. He was very helpful He told us that the first 50 km along the railway was really difficult  but that then with his directions we could find our way to a place where we could spend the night . In the morning he said we could drive across the salt lake!

We followed his directions and true to his word the first 50km were truly awful. Right up to when we saw the remains of a car that had overturned and burnt out in the middle of nowhere, at the side of the road. 


Look ahead!

OH  SHIT !
As I drove past and was gawking a bit, I discovered  how it had come to grief,  as my front wheels fell into a deep gully! Quite a bump. It was a shock. We were stuck but it was not too difficult and we got out without too much drama. Had we been travelling at any great speed the outcome could have been very different.
After this I think we missed a turn and we discovered that we were a bit lost as we drove down a narrow causeway about 5 kms long and ended up in a really rustic little town. It was ‘siesta’ time. Or as the locals like to call it ‘lunch time’ so there was not a soul about I guessed until 5 o clock.
I suddenly realised that I was so tired that I could not go on. I flopped on the bed and fell sound asleep for an hour. When I awoke we found that another tour guide had pitched up in the town square. We went to ask directions. 


The causeway

One of his passengers spoke good Spanish and was able to get directions from him . at the end of which he told us he was going that way and we should follow him. 

We did we went for about 55 kms along a network of causeways in the salt flats. We could have never have used this route on our own. 




More salt causeways
We arrived at a so called ‘Salt hostel’ where they were staying. They suggested we get a room there too. This place was built from salt blocks its floors were covered in salt crystals  and all the furniture was made from salt blocks. We decided to stay. We were both completely spent. It had after all been a very long 24 hours so far.


Salt floor, salt walls, salt bed.  I craved fish and chips all night!


Google translate has a lot to answer for.
The salt hostel had a large fields of llamas and they were rather friendly. Whilst we were having a photographic session with the llamas, a couple came up to us and told us that they had met us before in Namibia, and we had given them a lift to the town of Luderitz. They had been following our blog and knew we were in South America, but they had not expect to meet up with us. What a small world!
Julien and Relinde, old friends from Namibia

No cause for a llama

After we had all settled in  one of the tourists with the guide was sent to us to say that the guide ,Hugo, wanted us to follow him in the morning onto the salt.  He was worried that it might be dangerous for us and we would enjoy it more if we were to drive behind him. I was really touched by this. He really did not have to take us on in this way. We were very pleased and grateful, despite it being a 5 o clock start. We both slept like stones on our salt bed, it did have a mattress!

At 5 the next morning we set off in convoy. We drove some distance in complete darkness. When he indicated and turned off onto another narrow causeway. I stuck to his back bumper like glue. As we bounced along this narrow path just staring at the open darkness on either side.

Off into the unknown!
Then , quite suddenly he indicated left again  and simply turned off the causeway and into the water. Now the water that sits on top of the salt is usually only a few inches deep but I cannot describe how I felt as I mindlessly followed him in. As we went in I realised that I  had not engaged 4 wheel drive and that if I needed it I was going to hold them up as would stop , get out and engage the hubsknee deep in water before continuing. This really bothered me. Off we sped across the salty water still in pitch dark I had absolutely no idea what was in store. As we drove he turned off his lights just to show us how dark it was , very funny!
Dawn on the salt flat
After, I would say, the best part of an hour driving at around 65 kmh, ( about 40 MPH)  we stopped at an Island  where  we were told  we should have breakfast and then climb up on a hill to watch the sunrise The island which has a high hill covered in huge cacti is the ideal spot to observe the sunrise over this extraordinary horizon.


Sunrise over the cacti

moving across the salt
We climbed up and watched the sun rise though Ping had to go back to the van as she could not remember if she had left the kettle on. Dreadful worst case fantasies of the locked van burning down in a place that is almost literally the middle of nowhere. I am happy to say that she returned to report that it was not lit. She was pretty annoyed but got over it in a short time. The sunrise which should have been great was a bit of a disappointment due to heavy cloud. But never mind.
We had breakfast along with our lovely new chums who were riding in the Land Criuser
with the guide Hugo. It was really nice.
With breakfast done off we went, of course it was now light. We continued to follow Hugo across a vast expanse of, well, nothing really! The salt is completely flat  and as far as the eye can see is light grey until it meets the horizon with the sky pale blue.


Looking back as we drive

Out to the horizon
 For some of the time the salt is quite dry and then without warning is under shallow water. It really is a wonderful experience. We did cross the salt pans in Botswana but that was different again.  Neither of us would have missed it for the world.










About halfway we stopped so that Hugo's 4 passengers, all young women and very lovely too. Two were from Belgium and the others Manuela and  Zara were Italian and spoke good Spanish. We very much enjoyed all their company. They all wanted to do some clever , funny stuff with digital photography using the blank backdrop of the salt.





A lot of silliness

with some very funny young women

More siliness


It was really funny to watch them making all kinds of bizzare poses so that they appeared to be riding tiny miniature Llamas or drinking from a huge bottle of wine. We had a bit of a go at it but inot a success but we did enjoy watching them perform so unselfconsciously.
As I looked out off into the far distance I could see all around us were similar crews doing much the same thing. It really did not matter. 



We then splashed on across the salt until we reached what is considered to be the original ‘Salt hotel’. We were told that they had an exhibition of salty stuff  and souvenir shop. 
I assumed that this was just a trap to get us spending money.  Not so Ping actually wanted to buy something but had to give up as there was no one around to take her money it was very strange. This hotel is famous for being one of the stages of the Dakar Rally.


The unattended Salt Hotel
I think it is worth mentioning that ‘Dakar’ became pretty unpopular in Senegal, mostly because although it brings substantial sums to the countries it visits  It is said that very little of drips down to the people who really have to put up with the significant disruption it causes.
While in Chile we did see banners protesting against Dakar. ‘Dakar go home ‘ was one such.
However in Bolivia one really gets the impression that it is very poular and well supported by Bolivians and especially those involved in tourism.


The Dakar Symbol is everuwhere
There are salt statues of the Dakar logo for you to pose by. MMMM I might have done. Also, you might recall that earlier in our journey we had met a group of Malaysian bikers and made friends with them. 
I just knew that they would be there




Well at the salt hotel is a very impressive large collection of flags among which Ping found  a Malaysian flag that had been signed by the same  group of Malaysian bikers that we had met a couple of weeks previous. it was a lot like meeting them again.

We continued driving the last leg of our journey. Just before the end we followed Hugo into much deeper water  which was a real blast. He then jumped into our van and showed me where to drive to get photos of this deep water driving. Actually it was a good thing as I only noticed that our number plate had been ripped off the first time around as it was bobbing around on the water. Hugo  and his lovely wife, who travels as cook and I suspect administrator, were  so kind and generous, making this journey such an amazing adventure for us.



Into the deeper water



I have seen that before somewhere!


We followed them to the very last stop which is huge souvenir market. Jam packed with stalls, tourists and more Toyota Land Criusers than you can shake a stick at! 
The Land cruiser is the car of choice for these guides as they are almost indestructible and give a smooth ride even on the worst trails. There were so many there lining the street it was quite a site.
When we finally returned to Uyuni we went to get the van cleaned to get all the salt off. It was completely covered in a crust of salt. You could almost hear it eating into the metal work. For about 8 quid they pressure wash the chassis, wash the outside of the van spray diesel over the chassis  and grease all the places that the pressure has forced out the grease. Then they clean the inside so nicely. We were desperate to clean the van as it was covered in grey dust inside, really horrible. We were so pleased as we went from dreadfully filthy ,to all nice and clean..
The next stop was to return to our hostel and park the van for the night. We were both tired to the point of collapse. This had been 36 hours jampacked with pleasure , friendship, kindness , anxiety and adventure, all this , but very little sleep.
Norma , the lady who runs the hostel was delighted that we had made it back and as she said, she was worried that we would be expelled from Bolivia. She was genuinely pleased to see us in one piece.





Cleaning off, first the salt and then the dust inside the van.
Now let me tell you a bit about the town of Uyuni. It is a decent size town that is very important for communication in Bolivia, The buses spread out around the country. The quite modest Bolivian Railway is headquartered there. The town is very proud indeed of its railway heritage. 


A feature of the town is that it would seem that at any time of night and day
there is a marching band playing.



Every school has one and they practice daily with ‘modest’ musical ability. It is rather pleasant  to just be around all the time. One evening  we were treated to a big parade to celebrate the Bolivians and Chileans pushing the Spanish into the sea. A couple of hundred years ago or so. All manner of marching bands  were there including a couple of proper military bands. I particularly liked the Airforce  who had little blue lit airplanes mounted on their music stands. I couldn’t help noticing that they were made from fizzy drink bottles but very good effect for all that.it was a great parade.
The Air Force band  complete with pop bottles
A couple of days after that I had to have a sleep in the van while waiting for Ping doing shopping. As I slept, you couldn’t make it up a marching band came right past the van. I was determined to not allow them to disturb me so I stayed put and went back to sleep despite the beating of the bass drum etc etc.


Woken from slumber 
Two things before we leave the city of Uyuni.
The first is that this is such an engaging town We had such positive experiences of he pleasantness and generosity of its inhabitants . Most notably  Norma the Hostal owner who was so concerned for our well being.  The generosity of Hugo the tour guide who for no other reason than his being a nice man allowed us to tag along with his fare paying tour group so we would have a good experience of the salt.  What an experience it was.  For this we thank Hugo.

What a great couple
The city is proud of its heritage but until tourism really got a hold the town had very little. Now it has  a prosperous future as well as a proud heritage. We enjoyed our brief time in this remarkable place.

Finally let me tell you about the most interesting and , for me captivating place, just outside Uyuni,  The Train Graveyard,  Early in the last century Uyuni enjoyed great prosperity because of the railway but its fortune changed quite abruptly and there was no longer the industrial demand on the railway. 

The Train Graveyard 





Much of its rolloing stock was mothballed and many of its Locomotives were placed in a marshalling yard out in the desert never to be used again. over the years they have been plundered for parts  and useful scrap but they have otherwise been just  left. Here they are a hundred years later just lying there.


A bit of minor hostility

The graveyard has become a spot for the tourists but it is such a poetic and , in my opinion quite beautiful  scene. 





We spent  the night here before leaving to travel further North.